A group of projects managed in a coordinated way to gain benefits that would not be possible when the projects are managed independently by D. C. Ferns.
It is a collection of projects managed in a coordinated and collaborative way to gain some benefits that would not be possible when the projects are managed independently.
Different types of Programmes:
- Strategic programme: A group of projects implements a single strategy.
- Business cycle programme: Projects that an organization undertakes within a planning cycle.
- Infrastructure programme: Projects which are performing the activities of identifying common infrastructure and its implementation and maintenance.
- Research and development programme: Projects involved in developing new innovative products based on current research work.
- Innovative partnerships programme: Projects based on collaboration by different organizations.
Strategic Programme: It is a different form of programme management where a portfolio of projects all contribute to a common objective.
Example: Based on OGC ( Office of Government Commerce) approach.
- Programme mandate: Initial planning document is the programme mandate. It describes as:
- It describes the new services/capabilities that the programme will deliver.
- How an organization will be improved.
- How it will fit with the existing organizational goal.
- Programme brief: It is equivalent to a feasibility study that emphasis costs and benefits.
- The Vision: It explains the new capability that the organization will have.
- The blueprint: Explains the changes to be made to obtain the new capability.
Difference between the roles of Programme manager versus Project manager
Programme Manager | Project Manager |
Many simultaneous projects | One project at a time |
The personal relationship with skilled resources | Impersonal relationship with resources |
Optimisation of resource use | Minimisation of demand for resources |
Projects tend to be seen as similar | Projects tend to be seen as unique |
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References:
- NPTEL Software Project Management by Rajib Mall, IIT Kharagpur.
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